子分类技术的原理:要先取得原先Window Procedure所在的地址,将之记录起来,接着设定所有的消息都先转到我们所写的消息处理过程上来,我们过滤传过来的消息,寻找特定的消息进行处理,其余的送回系统,由系统决定如何处理。等到我们不需要再处理这些特定的消息时,便取消消息的截取,即中止子分类过程。它一般需要三个过程:开始截取,消息处理,中止截取.
程序需要一个模块,在模块中声明如下:
’api函数Declare Function SetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias "SetWindowLongA" _
(ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal nIndex As Long, ByVal dwNewLong As Long)
A s Long Declare Function GetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias "GetWindowLongA" _
(ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal nIndex As Long) As Long Declare Function
CallWindowProc Lib "user32" Alias "CallWindowProcA" _
(ByVal lpPrevWndFunc As Long, ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal Msg As Long, _
ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long
’定义常数Public Const GWL_WNDPROC = (-4) Public Const WM_MOUSEMOVE = &H200 Public Const WM_RBUTTONDOWN = &H204
’全局变量,存放控件标志性数据Public preWinProc As Long
’本函数就是用来接收子分类时截取的消息的Public Function wndproc(ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal Msg As Long, _
ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As
Long
’截取下来的消息存放在msg参数中.
if msg=WM_RBUTTONDOWN then
’检测到鼠标右击消息,这里就可以加入我们的处理代码如:
msgbox "你好,鼠标右击消息!"
’需要注意,如果这儿不加入任何代码,则相当于吃掉了这条消息. else
’如果我们不是我们需要处理的消息,则将之送回原来的程序.
wndproc = CallWindowProc(preWinProc, hwnd, Msg, wParam, lParam) endif End Function
’以下代码在窗体中: ’本例以截取一个combobox控件的消息为例,假设该’控件的名字是:comb1 Private Sub subclass() Dim ret As Long
’记录Window Procedure的地址
preWinProc = GetWindowLong(comb1.hwnd, GWL_WNDPROC)